Personal Childhood Web

Personal Childhood Web
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Friday, August 17, 2012

Inspirational Quotes for Educational Success

The following quotes inspire me to be both an advocate and educator for all children.      

“The child is both a hope and a promise for mankind”
“Plainly, the environment must be a living one, directed by a higher intelligence, arranged by an adult who is prepared for his mission.”
“All our handling of the child will bear fruit, not only at the moment, but in the adult they are destined to become.”   Maria Montessori

“The principle goal of education in the schools should be creating men and women who are capable of doing new things, not simply repeating what other generations have done.”    Jean Piaget


“A nation that continues year after year to spend more money on military defense than on programs of social uplift is approaching spiritual doom.”   Martin Luther King, Jr.

Herbert Hoover
"Children are our most valuable resource." 

Nelson Mandela
"There can be no keener revelation of a society's soul than the way in which it treats its children."
Princess Diana
"Hugs can do great amounts of good, especially for children."
Wess Stafford
"Every child you encounter is a divine appointment."
John W. Whitehead
"Children are the living messages we send to a time we will not see."
Sir Winston Churchill
"The price of greatness is responsibility."

References












Saturday, August 4, 2012

Assessing Children

In a holistic view, children should be assessed both mentally and physically.  Otherwise, should there be a problem it would not be identified.  Utlimately, it is in the best interest of both the child and parents.  The intelligent and ideal way to counteract such problems is prevention.  On the contrary, realistically sometimes no matter what precautions are taken problems may still exist.  Nonetheless, I am particularly partial to early childhood assessments, because the earlier the problem is detected the earlier it can be dealt with.  For instance, if a child has a birth defect of the eyes or ears that is not visible it may go undetected by physician and parents.  But, by administering certain tests the problem can be revealed and treated properly.  On the same note, should the issue go none detected the child will end up with more problems, such as speech impairment due to lack of hearing and the inability to read due to vision.  Therefore, without proper exams life could become worse for child and parents particularly during school years. 
Consequently, I believe a children's developmental changes in brain functioning should be measured to ensure the cortex is growing thicker and reaches peak around age 8.  This can be accomplished by measuring intellectual aptitude via IQ tests and achievement tests.  The negative side of these tests is that Berger (2009) both aptitude and achievement tests correlate with wealth, which indicates the tests are obviously bias.  Thus, there is a need for revision or more fair tests to be designed.  Much criticism of tests exists because critics believe no test can measure potential without achievement and test scores reflect culture (p. 325).  "Like many other Western technological inventions, the IQ test has been widely exported around the world.  Like tractors, intelligence tests bring either them both ostensible utility and hidden implications" (p.325).  The term intelligence has never been adequately defined, thus no one knows what an IQ test is suppose to measure.  (Audiblox, 2000) says, "Inspite of this the the futures of thousands of children are determined by its results!"  
Although, intelligence tests are used around the world, a psychologists, Alfred Binet who first designed the test warned against misuse of the scale and/or misunderstanding its implications.  Nevertheless, his warning was not heeded and the test spread abroad.  Since Mr. Binet is a Frenchman, I chose to explore what test the French use to measure their children's intellectual abilities.  I found that during the early 1900's the French government passed laws requiring children to attend school and wanted to test if they needed help or not.  thus, using the IQ test would help them identify such children.  The test is still widely used in France today.
In conclusion, as educators we should keep in mind, the brain contains many aptitudes and should not be limited to only one area of testing, as well as, testing is necessary and beneficial when designed and used fairly.  However, we must be aware of the consequences of misuse and misguidance of test results and not to be judgemental because of them. 

References

Audiblox, (2000). IQ Test: Where does it come from and what does it measure? Retrieved from http://www.audiblox2000.com/dyslexia_dyslexic/dyslexia014.htm

Berger, K. S. (2009). The developing person through childhood (5th ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers

 Cherry, K. (2012) The history of intelligence testing. Published by About.com Psychology. Retrieved from http://psychology.about.com/od/psychologicaltesting/a/int-history.htm

Saturday, July 21, 2012

Racism Locally and Abroad


Racism is an ugly word and an evil truth.  Although, I was experienced this evil at an early age, it is still uncomfortable to discuss.  I did not have terrifying nightmares which would have originated in my amygdala, but at the time of this incident I could say that a shock of fear and confusion swept over me like a dark cloud.  I am certain, my amygdala responded to my facial expressions more than to words (Berger, 2009, page 229) as I was speechless to what had just happened to us.  Memories are fragile in early childhood because the hippocampus is still developing (Berger, 2009, page 229).  I know this to be true however, in this case it left such an indelible impression I have never forgotten the occurrence.    
As a young girl born and living in the Southwest region of Florida, my older cousin took me for a city bus ride downtown.  She said come let us cross the street and get something to eat.  I was very happy to be with my cousin on this excursion and the thought of going into a restaurant I’d never entered was exciting also.  We walked up to the restaurant and she opened to door for me to walk in and just like a flash of lightening the Caucasian cook flew across the counter to stop us from entering!   He pointed his finger and yelled at us, for trying to come in the front door in the first place.  He said, “You can’t come in here!  You folks know you can’t eat in here, if you want something go to the back door!”  
As a result, my self-esteem was shattered and I felt shame as others looked on.  It was just as Erickson described, shame means that people feel that others blame them or disapprove of them (Berger, 2009, page 279).  These were the ramifications of being innocently rejected. 
On the other hand, I do not recall my cousin’s exact response to the cook, but it wasn’t pleasant.  As an enactment of primary prevention, she lovingly held my hand and we walked away.  Once we were home, she fixed me the best sandwich I had ever eaten.  I am sure her home cooking exceeding anything we could have ordered at the restaurant.  Consequently, I can still feel her love and compassion for me, she knew I was crushed and she needed to do something special for me.   This was a very smart move on her behalf, because I am inclined to believe this was the beginning of the coping process of this torturously degrading encounter.  
Since that time I have encountered other racist incidents.  However, I believe I survived them because of my cousin’s initial handling of the aforementioned.  Although, her first reaction to the cook was to retort, what I most remember is she did something positive for me.  Therefore, I am inclined to do something positive for myself or someone else within the same category in which the discrimination occurs.  Also, whenever I am confronted with racism, I rarely acknowledge it.  I never let the opponent know that it is getting to me and it usually doesn’t because I am so above that now.  For example, a while back my mother and I was shoe shopping in the mall.  The store was crowded because of a sale event.  A clerk went to get a pair of shoes for my mother try on, she did not return for a while.  So, another clerk noticed us waiting and asked if she could help and we told her what we wanted as well.  Suddenly, I heard the store manager, (a young white male) yell at my mother when he discovered two clerks were waiting on her.  He blamed her for wasting one of the clerk’s time, which was really caused by insufficient training.  The clerk never asked if we had already been helped.  Nevertheless, with other customers looking on, I gently took my mother’s hand and said, let’s go.  Ultimately, he lost because we took our business elsewhere and so did some of his other customers. 
Haiti is a nation of people I hold a special affinity for because my husband is Haitian-American.  Thus, I have the opportunity to visit there and witness racism first hand.  Uniquely, racism in Haiti is unlike racism in the United States because it is against the same race rather than between the races.  What I discovered is it exists between the educated and uneducated; the lighter colored skin against the darker skin toned the upper class against the lower class, and the wealthier against the poorer.  We accompanied my brother in on a visit to the hospital to get his injured hand attended to.  I could not believe my eyes as I noticed close to a hundred people waiting in line to for medical assistance.  Many of the people were pregnant women!  I immediately got upset, I walked to the front of the line with people looking at me in shock; a U.S. Marine was guarding the entrance.  I questioned him about the women almost faint from standing in the long line.  He said he was following protocol!  This was years before the earthquake.  My brother in law was of lighter complexion and he was allowed in before the darker skinned pregnant ladies!  I was furious and felt totally helpless in regards to those women. 
Additionally, my mother in law was denied a visa to visit the U. S. on several occasions because they claimed she lied in the interview.  The bottom line was that she did not offer them money (under the table) to grant her a visa.  Maxwell’s report indicates a wider scope of the root of Haiti’s racism in connection with their poverty.  He explains the underlying problem to be related solely to money owed to the World Bank in which was scrounged by the elite, but the poor are robbed to pay it back at an astounding one million dollars a week!  This he says could feed the whole nation and be used to establish jobs for them.  More so, in his article Vedrine (2007) reiterates, “I myself felt as a foreigner in my own native Haiti, when I could not live in certain areas or attend certain schools.  This is a so –called “Black country” where most dark skinned people are being mistreated because they are poor, low class, uneducated; in another word, the underdogs.”  A more astonishing account of Haitian racism as told by Verdine is that a close friend of his from the upper class in Haiti had relatives who tried to get their daughter to divorce her dark skinned low class exceptionally intelligent husband to marry a poor white Brazilian in attempts to save the lighter skinned race.  Now that is utterly preposterous deception.  As I see it, there is only one race and that is the human race.     
In conclusion, racism is and ugly evil that hurts and destroys lives.  No one can win or honestly succeed by hating or degrading others.  Everyone should avoid racism at all costs.  The bottom line in my understanding is racism is the purest form of ignorance.  To hate and discriminate against someone because of their outer appearance is absolute deception.  Should the discriminator take time to know the discriminated it would more than likely dispel the hatred.   Discrimination for racial reasons is foolishness.  Thank God it is much better now because races are communicating and getting to know one another.
References
Berger, K. S. (2009). The developing person through childhood (5th ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers.
Maxwell, J. (2008). Haiti: Racism and Poverty. NewsAction.net.
                                                                                                   
Verdine, E.W. (2007). “Racism lives here and in Haiti”. Boston Haitian Reporter, Vol. 6-10. Retrieved from http://www.potomitan.info/vedrine/racism.php
 
  

Saturday, July 7, 2012

Breastfeeding

        Breastfeeding
In the sphere of public health, I prefer the topic of breastfeeding.  I know firsthand how excellent this wholesome substance is for babies.  It proves to be far superior to anything on the market for infants to drink and safely digest.  Therefore, breastfeeding is significant to me. 
Consequently, I chose to breastfeed both of my children.  Although, they were premature and initially tube fed, I insisted they get the colostrum which is “a yellowish fluid rich in antibodies and minerals that a mother's breasts produce after giving birth and before the production of true milk. It also provides newborns with immunity to infections,” as defined by Encarta Dictionary.  Afterwards, I was encouraged to pump my breast, label the bottles with the date and time, refrigerate, and transport them to the neonatal unit of the hospital.  My babies were fed the breast milk through their tube feedings.  I was very pleased with this process, because I knew the breast milk was the very best for my children.  However, once they were weaned from the feeding tubes and ready to suck, I diligently tried to breastfeed them.  Unfortunately, by the time my children were released from the hospital they were too accustomed to the artificial nipple.  Nevertheless, I continued the process of excreting my milk to bottle feed them with love and affection.  After all, it was still a fulfilling and rewarding experience knowing I was feeding them the best nutrition.  Furthermore, I agree with Berger who indicates breastfed babies are less likely to get sick.  To this date my children have never been hospitalized for any illness.    
Additionally, breastfeeding is fascinating to me.  The woman’s body knows exactly how and when to produce this nutritive mixture of micronutrients and antibodies to mix together for the baby’s ultimate nutrition.  Moreover, according to the Office On Women’s Health, some adoptive mothers can breastfeed!  This is possible because lactation is a hormonal response to a physical action, so the stimulation of the baby nursing causes the body to see a need to produce milk.  The more the baby nurses, the more a woman’s body produces milk.  Even though, I had heard this before, I kind of doubted and never bothered to research it.  There is no better news for an adopting mother who wishes to bond with her baby. This is truly an awesome subject because its affects are long lasting and beneficial to mother, father, and baby.
Contrarily, he French health system does not support breastfeeding.  They frown upon breastfeeding, never mind the numerous benefits.  Instead, they are more concerned with sex appeal claiming breastfeeding destroys lives and starts to rob women of their most powerful weapons of seduction!  Statistic indicates France has the lowest breastfeeding rate in the western world.  When French couples decide to breastfeed they keep it to themselves to avoid criticism because it is looked upon as sexual abuse.  Many French women are discouraged to breastfeed by their doctors and are fearful of becoming slave to their babies.  This is real deception as it deprives mothers of the ultimate bonding experience and the baby of the best nutrition. 
Nevertheless, it is their culture and should be respected.  I had the opportunity to visit France in 1988 and to my disbelief there was a plethora of brothels and lingerie shops.  Thus, I can understand why they feel breast are for sex appeal.  Nonetheless, I am pleased to live in a nation where breastfeeding is accepted and endorsed by health systems along with medical personnel.  Overall, it is for the betterment of society.   I will still place breastfeeding pamphlets for interested parents to pick up at our sign in table, as well as, continue to encourage mothers to be and mothers of infants to give their babies the best start in life by breastfeeding them.  Additionally, I will share my newly gleaned knowledge on the subject matter in hopes of grasping their interest to at least give it a try.
I conclude, knowledge of breastfeeding and its worth put into action is a powerful phenomenon to the beginning of a very healthy and fulfilling life.  The world’s health systems are wise to promote and support breast feeding for the well-being of their youngest citizens and mothers.

References

Berger, K. S. (2009). The developing person through childhood (5th ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers.


Falchetto, A. (2010). Adoption and Inducing Lactation. Retrieved from http://pregnancy.healthguru.com/article/adoption-and-inducing-lactation  

Falchetto, A. (2010). Breast Is Not Best If You Live In France. Retrieved from http://www.mummyinprovence.com/breast-is-not-best-if-you-live-in-france

Gibbons, F. (2011). France Breastfed Baby Death.  Retrieved from http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/apr/01/france-breast-breastfed-baby-death



Child Birth Experience

I am grateful for high-tech medical advances in the United States, because without it both my 2 children and I may not be alive now.  Therefore, I am writing about the personal birthing experience of both my children.  I experienced various complications that come along with a condition initially called toxemia and is now defined as preeclampsia.  It is a potentially dangerous condition that elevates the blood pressure, causes excessive fluid retention, the presence of protein in the urine, and inhibits nutrition for baby’s normal development in utero. 
After a very lengthy hospital stay, our first child was born full term (38 weeks) but weighed only 3 pounds and 1 ounce.  The labor lasted 32 hours, it was very painful, frightening, and truly indescribable.  I begged for medication, but none was administered due to lack of knowing how to treat my condition.  After our son was finally born, I had a nervous reaction.  My body would not stop shaking, the whole bed was moving!  At this point I wanted nothing to do with our son, postpartum depression quickly sat in.  The following day, the nurses and social worker had to convince me that the baby needed me.  I allowed them to wheel me to the neonatal unit, they encouraged me to talk to him and touch him.  Although I was not allowed to hold him, only nurses handled preemies in those days.  Contrary to now, parents are encouraged to hold babies and spend as much time as they want with them no matter how sick they are.  I had to leave the hospital without him, but visited him daily.  I love my son, but l never forgot the pain of childbirth, 34 years later, I still remember it.  Nevertheless, he is a true blessing.  
Again, I thank God for advance medicine, because 17 years later I developed the same illness, but the physicians knew how to treat it effectively.  After 26 weeks of pregnancy, I was hospitalized for treatment and administered steroids to develop my baby’s lungs.  My mother passed away during this time and my blood pressure was out of control.  My head would not stop pounding, so my doctors decided I should deliver by emergency cesarean section at 29 weeks.  My husband stayed by my side and watched the surgery; he later told me he did not understand how I could still be alive.  The doctor later told me it was the hardest C-section he’d ever performed, because I had over 25 fibroid tumors.  Initially, he could only get one of the baby’s arms out, so he had to cut around the tumors to get her out before more complications occurred.  She weighed 2 pounds 2 ounces.  I did not get to see her until the next day.  Unlike the birth of our son, I could not wait to see and touch her.  We spent time at the hospital kangarooing and bonding with her.  However, upon her release from the hospital, I began to experience postpartum depression again.  I was overwhelmed with my mom passing and all the issues of  a sick preemie.   She was born with a heart problem and bleeding stomach, she also had multiple blood transfusions.  Nevertheless, all is well now and she has developed into a beautiful intelligent young lady, thank God.  We are a close knit family, but I believe the early bonding is the foundation on which our  close relationship stands.    
Overall, I think birth is the most wonderful and awesome experience anyone could encounter.  I chose these examples because they were both premature births and the same complications were existed.  The impact of birth on child development is crucial.  It is a very critical time in development and it allows for closeness, bonding and the most precious giving of oneself to sustain a helpless life, one totally dependent upon its caretakers.  Regarding birth and its impact on child development, Smidt said, “Children need to be stimulated and the more varied the stimuli the better the learning.”  Parents need to understand with birth comes the responsibility to help the child develop wholly and successfully. 
To my surprise, the Jarara of South America view childbirth as a normal event that traditionally takes place in a location that is easily viewed by everyone in the village.  This is unheard of in our culture.  It would be analyzed as unsanitary, insane, and totally unhealthy.  My childbirth experiences were totally private for my husband and I.  We did not want anyone else to witness this event with us, definitely not a village.  On the other hand, this public event could be healthy for the child’s development, because the whole village could in turn help nurture the child and teach him/her their culture.  This would be an example of the ancient African Proverb, “It takes a village to raise a child.”
                                                                                                                           
References:
Smidt, S. (2006). The developing child in the 21st century: A global perspective on child development. New York: Routledge.

BIRTH EXPERIENCE

I am grateful for high-tech medical advances in the United States, because without it both my 2 children and I may not be alive now.  Therefore, I am writing about the personal birthing experience of both my children.  I experienced various complications that come along with a condition initially called toxemia and is now defined as preeclampsia.  It is a potentially dangerous condition that elevates the blood pressure, causes excessive fluid retention, the presence of protein in the urine, and inhibits nutrition for baby’s normal development in utero. 
After a very lengthy hospital stay, our first child was born full term (38 weeks) but weighed only 3 pounds and 1 ounce.  The labor lasted 32 hours, it was very painful, frightening, and truly indescribable.  I begged for medication, but none was administered due to lack of knowing how to treat my condition.  After our son was finally born, I had a nervous reaction.  My body would not stop shaking, the whole bed was moving!  At this point I wanted nothing to do with our son, postpartum depression quickly sat in.  The following day, the nurses and social worker had to convince me that the baby needed me.  I allowed them to wheel me to the neonatal unit, they encouraged me to talk to him and touch him.  Although I was not allowed to hold him, only nurses handled preemies in those days.  Contrary to now, parents are encouraged to hold babies and spend as much time as they want with them no matter how sick they are.  I had to leave the hospital without him, but visited him daily.  I love my son, but l never forgot the pain of childbirth, 34 years later, I still remember it.  Nevertheless, he is a true blessing.  
Again, I thank God for advance medicine, because 17 years later I developed the same illness, but the physicians knew how to treat it effectively.  After 26 weeks of pregnancy, I was hospitalized for treatment and administered steroids to develop my baby’s lungs.  My mother passed away during this time and my blood pressure was out of control.  My head would not stop pounding, so my doctors decided I should deliver by emergency cesarean section at 29 weeks.  My husband stayed by my side and watched the surgery; he later told me he did not understand how I could still be alive.  The doctor later told me it was the hardest C-section he’d ever performed, because I had over 25 fibroid tumors.  Initially, he could only get one of the baby’s arms out, so he had to cut around the tumors to get her out before more complications occurred.  She weighed 2 pounds 2 ounces.  I did not get to see her until the next day.  Unlike the birth of our son, I could not wait to see and touch her.  We spent time at the hospital kangarooing and bonding with her.  However, upon her release from the hospital, I began to experience postpartum depression again.  I was overwhelmed with my mom passing and all the issues of  a sick preemie.   She was born with a heart problem and bleeding stomach, she also had multiple blood transfusions.  Nevertheless, all is well now and she has developed into a beautiful intelligent young lady, thank God.  We are a close knit family, but I believe the early bonding is the foundation on which our  close relationship stands.    
Overall, I think birth is the most wonderful and awesome experience anyone could encounter.  I chose these examples because they were both premature births and the same complications were existed.  The impact of birth on child development is crucial.  It is a very critical time in development and it allows for closeness, bonding and the most precious giving of oneself to sustain a helpless life, one totally dependent upon its caretakers.  Regarding birth and its impact on child development, Smidt said, “Children need to be stimulated and the more varied the stimuli the better the learning.”  Parents need to understand with birth comes the responsibility to help the child develop wholly and successfully. 
To my surprise, the Jarara of South America view childbirth as a normal event that traditionally takes place in a location that is easily viewed by everyone in the village.  This is unheard of in our culture.  It would be analyzed as unsanitary, insane, and totally unhealthy.  My childbirth experiences were totally private for my husband and I.  We did not want anyone else to witness this event with us, definitely not a village.  On the other hand, this public event could be healthy for the child’s development, because the whole village could in turn help nurture the child and teach him/her their culture.  This would be an example of the ancient African Proverb, “It takes a village to raise a child.”
References:
Smidt, S. (2006). The developing child in the 21st century: A global perspective on child development. New York: Routledge.

birth experience